8 UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Sri Lanka: updated 2024 prices and my recommendations

If you're looking for up-to-date information to plan your dream trip to Sri Lanka, you've come to the right place.

I am Alice, a tropical entrepreneur in love with Asia and my story can be found here.

I have been living in Sri Lanka since 2021 when, with Stefano, I dropped everything to leave in search of my island. Today, finally, I can say that I have found it. I live in Ahangama, a small village on the South Coast of Sri Lanka, with monkeys in the garden and peacocks flying over the rooftops. That's right: peacocks really do fly high--to the top of the very tall palm trees, where they go to spend the night. Did you not know that? Neither did I, and I hope this is just the first of the interesting things you'll find as you browse these pages.

Sri Lanka, also known as the "Pearl of the Indian Ocean," is home to eight extraordinary UNESCO sites that reflect the country's cultural and natural richness. Here is my detailed guide with up-to-date prices and tips for visiting these historic sites.

The Sacred City of Anuradhapura

Anuradhapura, born around a branch of the Buddha's tree of enlightenment, has been the political and religious capital for 1,300 years. It is a magical place to visit, with ancient stupas, monasteries and royal palaces that tell the thousand-year history of Sri Lanka.

To truly understand the deep spirituality of Anuradhapura, it is essential to know the significance of Poya Day, the full moon days celebrated each month throughout Sri Lanka. Learn more about this ancient Buddhist tradition and how it is experienced at sacred sites by reading our our article on the meaning of the full moon in Sri Lanka.

Admission price: $25

Tip: Start your visit from the museum located next to the ticket office around 3 p.m. to avoid the intense heat and enjoy visiting Anuradhapura during the afternoon until sunset, when the sun goes down and the stupas light up. Explore the site by tuk tuk or bicycle while being accompanied by a guide. Remember to cover your shoulders and knees as this is a sacred site, and possibly bring a bag a pair of socks because you will be walking barefoot and on hot days the stones may be hot (from my first visit to Anuradhapura I only have photographs of me hopping). Do not miss the opportunity to visit Mihintale, located about 13 km from Anuradhapura. Mihintale is considered the place where Buddhism was first introduced to Sri Lanka. Its ancient ruins and breathtaking view from the hilltop make this visit a memorable experience, especially at sunrise and sunset.

The ancient city of Polonnaruwa

Polonnaruwa, the second capital of Sri Lanka after the destruction of Anuradhapura, is famous for its well-preserved ruins, including the remains of the Royal Palace, temples and Buddha statues.

Entrance fee: $30

Tip: Visit the site by tuk tuk or bicycle and avoid the middle hours of the day because of the intense heat. There has always been a dispute between Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa, being the two ancient cities there is often a question as to which one is more beautiful and worth visiting should one have the time to visit only one. Personally, I prefer Anuradhapura, but I think it is more for the emotions it conveyed to me than for any objective reason. Polonnaruwa is fascinating, however, and if you have time I recommend seeing both.

The Rock of Sigiriya

Sigiriya, also known as Lion Rock, is famous for its ruins located on top of a 370-meter-high granite peak. This archaeological site includes the frescoes of the Maidens of Sigiriya and the Water Gardens.

Admission ticket price: $35

Tip: Be careful of bees present near rock walls. Visit the site at dawn or dusk to avoid the intense heat. I personally prefer to visit the Sigiriya rock early in the morning and observe it at sunset from a different perspective. Climb up Pidurangala (ticket price Rs. 1,000) the rock opposite so you can observe Sigiriya in all its beauty. The sunset seen from here is one of my fondest memories of all the moments experienced around Sri Lanka.

Galle Fort

Galle Fort is one of Sri Lanka's most fascinating gems. Founded by the Portuguese in the late 16th century, the city reached its heyday under Dutch rule, becoming an important maritime hub between the East and West. Walking through the cobblestone streets of Galle Fort, you will be transported to a bygone era. Colonial mansions, colorful houses and ancient churches tell stories of a time long gone. The city is a fascinating mix of European architecture and local traditions, reflected in the many boutiques, cafes and art galleries that dot the streets.

Price: Free

Tip: Explore the fort on foot. Get lost in the narrow streets, admiring the facades of colonial houses and discovering small hidden corners. Stroll the fort at sunset, when the sky is tinged with warm colors and the sea reflects the light of the setting sun. Stop for dinner at one of its elegant restaurants. Galle Fort is a must-see especially in the off-season, when you can experience it more authentically, without too many tourists.

The Golden Temple of Dambulla

The Dambulla Golden Temple, also known as the Dambulla Cave Temple, is one of the most extraordinary and best-preserved sites in Sri Lanka. Located on a hill overlooking the surrounding landscape, this religious complex dates back more than 2,000 years and includes five main caves, each decorated with frescoes and statues depicting Buddha and other important religious figures.

Admission ticket price: 2,000 Rs.

Tip: Get on the right side (not the one with the golden Buddha) and remember to buy tickets before you start climbing the steps. Visit the caves starting from the one furthest from the entrance, beginning with the fifth and progressing to the first. This allows you to appreciate the increasing beauty of the decorations and statues. Then go down the stairs in the direction of the large golden Buddha. Remember to always cover your shoulders and knees out of respect for local traditions.

Kandy and the Temple of the Tooth Relic

Kandy, the last Sinhalese capital before it fell into British hands, is home to the Temple of the Tooth Relic, a famous pilgrimage site. The temple holds a tooth of the Buddha, considered one of Buddhism's most sacred relics.

Admission ticket price: 2,000 Rs.

Tip: The temple is open daily from 5:30 a.m. to 8 p.m. but I recommend visiting the temple during the daily Puja periods, which usually occur at 5:30 a.m., 9:30 a.m. and 6:30 p.m. Check the updated times on the official website. Pujas are significant times when devotees pay homage to the sacred tooth with prayers and offerings, but keep in mind that during Buddhist holidays or days of great religious importance, the temple can be very crowded. If you prefer a quieter visit, avoid these days. It is mandatory to cover your shoulders and knees to enter the temple sanctuary so bring a sarong.

The central highlands of Sri Lanka

The central highlands include the Peak Wilderness Sanctuary (Adam's Peak), Horton Plains and the Knuckles Range, offering spectacular flora and fauna. Here you will find breathtaking scenery, tea plantations and the famous World's End.

Admission price: first class ticket for the Kandy-Ella train Rs. 5000.

Tip: Take the Kandy-Ella train ride, one of the most beautiful in the world. The "Ella Odyssey" tourist train offers reserved seats and incredible views of attractions along the route. Reserve a first-class seat in advance to travel in air-conditioned comfort and experience the ride. For a more authentic experience I recommend second class with reserved seating. Tickets are made available 30 days in advanceon the official website. I recommend that you book them in advance because they sell out quickly during peak season.

The rainforest of Sinharaja

Sinharaja is the country's last virgin rainforest, ideal for birdwatching with 147 bird species, 18 of which are endemic. The forest is an important biodiversity reserve, with numerous species of plants, insects and animals.

Admission ticket price: varies

Tip: Access to the forest is regulated, and you will be required to be accompanied by a local guide, which ensures a safe and informative visit. The guides know the forest like the back of their hand and can show you the best areas to observe the fauna and flora. The visit can be done throughout the year, but it is advisable to avoid periods of heavy rain to best enjoy the experience. During the rainy season (but not only) it is almost certain to encounter leeches, which is why this is the only UNESCO site in Sri Lanka that I have not yet visited.

Visit the 8 UNESCO sites for an unforgettable cultural and natural experience in Sri Lanka. Plan carefully, enjoy every moment and be enchanted by the beauty and history of this extraordinary island.

Have you recently visited any of these unesco sites and noticed any price updates? Write them in the comments to help me keep this article up to date.