Planning a trip to Sri Lanka: everything you need to know before you go
If you're looking for up-to-date information to plan your dream trip to Sri Lanka, you've come to the right place.
I am Alice, a tropical entrepreneur in love with Asia and my story can be found here.
I have been living in Sri Lanka since 2021 when, with Stefano, I dropped everything to leave in search of my island. Today, finally, I can say that I have found it. I live in Ahangama, a small village on the South Coast of Sri Lanka, with monkeys in the garden and peacocks flying over the rooftops. That's right: peacocks really do fly high--to the top of the very tall palm trees, where they go to spend the night. Did you not know that? Neither did I, and I hope this is just the first of the interesting things you'll find as you browse these pages.
If you are here it is because Sri Lanka is already in your mind so I will try to give you my advice and offer you a complete guide to plan a trip in the best way.
Why is Sri Lanka a wonderful country?
Known by such poetic names as Pearl of the Indian Ocean, Tear of India and Island of Ceylon, Sri Lanka is a land that leaves an indelible mark on the hearts of those who visit. This fascinating island offers an extraordinary mix of culture and nature, making it a unique and unforgettable destination.
Sri Lanka is a crossroads of ancient cultures, with historic cities that tell stories thousands of years old and rainforests that harbor incredible biodiversity. Vast tea plantations, breathtaking waterfalls, lush rice paddies, and tropical beaches form a varied and fascinating landscape.
8 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, 26 National Parks, 10 nature reserves and 61 wildlife sanctuaries.
Buddhist pagodas, Hindu temples, churches and mosques. The cultures and traditions that coexist on this spice-scented island are many and recognizable.
Sri Lanka DIY: is it possible?
Absolutely, planning a DIY trip to Sri Lanka is not only possible but also highly recommended if you love adventure and flexibility. This beautiful country offers a wide range of cultural, natural and historical experiences that can be explored on your own.
Here are some reasons why a DIY trip to Sri Lanka is a winning choice in my opinion:
Ease of movement
The transportation system in Sri Lanka is well developed. You can choose from scenic trains, local buses, tuk tuk, rental cars, and private drivers. Each mode of transportation offers a unique way to experience the country and its breathtaking landscapes. There is no need to book transportation in advance (apart from the very famous Kandy -Ella scenic train route), and any hotel of any category can quickly find you a private vehicle for any journey.
Variety of accommodations
In Sri Lanka, you will find a wide range of accommodation options to suit all budgets and preferences, from luxury boutique hotels to cozy local guesthouses. This flexibility allows you to plan your trip according to your needs and travel style.
Customizable experiences
Organizing your itinerary independently allows you to customize each day of your trip. You can decide how much time to devote to each destination, what attractions to visit, and what activities to do, creating a tailored experience that reflects your interests.
Interaction with local culture
Traveling independently gives you more opportunities to interact with local people and immerse yourself in Sri Lankan culture. You can discover local markets, try delicious local dishes in family restaurants, and participate in local traditions and festivals.
Value for money
A DIY trip can be cheaper than a trip organized by an agency. You can manage your budget by choosing transportation and lodging options that better fit your finances, and perhaps save on some expenses by planning and booking in advance.
In conclusion, a DIY trip to Sri Lanka is an exciting and achievable option if you are looking for an authentic and personalized adventure. With good planning and a little adventurous spirit, you can explore the wonders of this fascinating country on your own.
What is the best period?
Answering this question is very difficult if not impossible, especially since "there are no seasons like there used to be."
Sri Lanka enjoys a tropical climate, but within the country there are different climates. Temperatures are constant, averaging 25-30° on the coasts and 15-20° in the highlands.
Two different monsoons visit us during the year. Yala (the southwest monsoon) and Maha (the northeast monsoon). The Yala period is from May to August, while Maha is from October to January.
This is why Sri Lanka is a perfect destination at any time of the year. You just need to know how to choose the areas to visit according to your interests and create the ideal itinerary.
In general, December to May is ideal for exploring the south, west, mountainous regions and historic cities, while May to September is perfect for visiting the east and north of the country.
In the South the high season is from December to May. This does not mean that it rains every day in the other months (indeed, from May to September short tropical storms intersperse with clear, sunny days ) but the beaches get shorter and the sea gets rougher. But it is during these months that the authenticity of the south coast can be enjoyed, when the surfers move to the east coast and the locals remain in the south. When the popular places empty out and you can appreciate the silence and beauty of these places in solitude.
If I really had to advise against one particular month this would be October, the month when you are most likely to find rain throughout the country.
How many days are needed for a trip to Sri Lanka?
he number of days required for a trip to Sri Lanka depends greatly on your personal preferences, the pace of travel, and the experiences you wish to have.
Seven to 10 days is the bare minimum for those who have little time but still want to see the country's main tourist spots.
10-14 days is an ideal time period travelers who want a more complete experience without having to rush from place to place.
14-21 days for those who want a deep immersion in the culture, nature and history of the country instead.
That said, it is important to remember that even taking into account the seasons and monsoons Sri Lanka is a tropical country, so the weather is highly variable and this must be taken into account. Personally, I do not recommend an itinerary with too tight a schedule because all it would take is a downpour to blow a leg off.
When planning your travel itinerary, it is important to consider your specific interests: for example, if you love hiking, surfing or wildlife watching, you may want to devote more time to certain areas.
Ultimately, the ideal time for a trip to Sri Lanka ranges from one week to three weeks, depending on how much you want to explore and the pace of travel you prefer. With good planning, you can make the most of everything this fascinating country has to offer.
How to get to Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka is served by several direct international flights that arrive at Colombo's Bandaranaike International Airport (CMB), located about 35 km from the city. Major airlines operating direct flights include SriLankan Airlines, Emirates, Qatar Airways, and Etihad Airways.
The airport is well connected with direct flights from major cities in Europe, Asia, and the Middle East.
What to pack - almost always, on every trip
Mosquito repellent with DEET: In many tropical and subtropical areas, such as Sri Lanka, mosquitoes can transmit dangerous diseases such as malaria and dengue. The use of a repellent with DEET can significantly reduce the risk of mosquito bites and thus of contracting these diseases. I recommend that you leave with a good supply because repellents with DEET are not available here.
Travel Pharmacy: It is important to carry a small travel pharmacy that includes essential medications and medical supplies, especially those that may not be readily available or may be difficult to find in specific formulations. My pharmacy is never short of a gastrointestinal antibiotic, useful for dealing with any common gastrointestinal ailments while traveling, and an antihistamine.
Outlet adapter: be sure to bring an adapter for electrical outlets, if necessary, to use electronic devices. The electrical voltage in Sri Lanka is 230 V with a frequency of 50 Hz. In Sri Lanka, there are two main types of electrical outlets. Type D: This socket has three round pins arranged in a triangle and was commonly used in Sri Lanka. It is similar to the socket used in India. Type G: the standard British socket with three rectangular pins arranged in a triangle. It is very common in more modern facilities and hotels.
Sunscreen with a high SPF: This is essential to protect the skin from UV rays. It is not easy to find good quality sunscreen in Sri Lanka and especially impossible to know if it has been stored properly. Better to bring it from home.
Water bottle: to stay hydrated while hiking and to reduce plastic use.
2 things to do before you leave for Sri Lanka
1. Apply for a visa online
Before you leave for Sri Lanka, be sure to obtain an entry visa. You can apply for it online through the official website of the Sri Lankan Department of Immigration and Emigration. You can start the application process here
Sri Lanka Visa Application..
Be sure to always use the official link. There are third party sites that may look like the official government site but are not that charge an additional fee.
Actualmnete you can also apply for visa on arrival, but it is more expensive and you need to put yourself in what to get it...and after an intercontinental flight I would not recommend it.
2. Medical insurance
When traveling abroad, it is always advisable to take out medical insurance. For our guests and readers Chapka offers a 10% discount. Use the code CASATIKIRI10 at checkout to get the discount. For more information and to purchase insurance, visit Chapka's website:
How to get around Sri Lanka
Train
Exploring Sri Lanka by train is an experience not to be missed. Trains pass through breathtaking scenery, including tea plantations and rice paddies, giving you a unique perspective on the country's natural beauty. Not only are they an inexpensive option, but they also offer a convenient connection between major cities and tourist attractions. However, during the peak tourist season, they may be crowded, so it is advisable to plan ahead and choose the class of travel that best suits your comfort needs.
Bus
Buses are another popular and convenient choice. With an extensive network that reaches virtually every corner of Sri Lanka, buses are ideal if you are looking for a cheap and frequent option. Although they can be crowded and the experience may not always be luxurious, buses are a practical choice for traveling between cities and less touristy destinations.
Car Rental
If you prefer convenience and flexibility, consider the option of renting a car. This allows you to explore Sri Lanka at your own pace, with the freedom to stop where and when you want along the way. It is important to be prepared for local road conditions and, if necessary, make sure you have a driving permit, as driving with an international license is not allowed in Sri Lanka. If you want to learn more you can find all the information about obtaining a driving permit here.
Car with driver
A private driver can be an ideal choice if you want a personalized, stress-free experience. Local drivers not only offer comfort and in-depth knowledge of the area, but can also suggest less-traveled, off-the-beaten-path routes. Booking through agencies or through your lodging can guarantee you a reliable driver and a smooth ride.
Tuk Tuk
Finally, for short distances and an authentic local experience, the tuk-tuk is an icon of urban travel in Sri Lanka. These compact vehicles are nimble in city traffic and are often the most economical choice for quick trips. Be sure to agree on the price of the ride in advance.
Tuk tuk rental
If you are looking for a unique and fun-filled adventure, consider renting a tuk-tuk to drive yourself. These iconic vehicles are a popular choice for flexible and unforgettable exploration. Renting a tuk-tuk is easier than you think. Tuktukrental offers tuk-tuks that are fully equipped and ready for travel. Before you leave, they will give you a brief training on how to drive the tuk-tuk and the local rules of the road, making sure you are ready for adventure. Renting a tuk-tuk for an independent trip is a unique experience that will make your stay in Sri Lanka unforgettable, giving you the freedom to discover the country as you wish and create lasting memories along the way. By using in code CASATIKIRI you will get a 5% discount on your rental.
By choosing the means of transportation that best suits your needs and preferences, you can fully enjoy the wonders of Sri Lanka, exploring historic sites, breathtaking natural landscapes and vibrant local culture in a comfortable and memorable way.
Where to sleep: what are the options in Sri Lanka
Local guesthouses
Local guesthouses are a perfect option if an authentic experience and direct contact with Sri Lankan culture. Run by local residents, these facilities offer a warm welcome and a chance to fully immerse yourself in local daily life. Rooms are often simple but comfortable, with a homelike atmosphere that will make you feel part of the community.
Colonial houses
For an authentic immersion in Sri Lankan culture, opt for traditional accommodations such as farmhouses or historic mansions converted into hotels. These options will provide you with a unique experience enriched by local history and traditional architecture, giving you an authentic perspective on life in the country.
Eco Lodge immersed in nature
If you are a lover of nature and sustainability, consider staying in eco lodges nestled in rainforests or surrounded by mountain landscapes. These lodges offer a unique stay experience, with eco-friendly rooms and a wide range of outdoor activities such as hiking, birdwatching and visits to nearby nature parks.
Boutique hotel
If you want a more intimate and personalized experience, boutique hotels are an ideal choice. Often run by foreigners, these hotels offer a warm welcome and quaint atmosphere that will make you feel at home. You can choose from tastefully decorated rooms that reflect the local culture and carefully curated services to meet your every need.
Luxury resorts
For a stay of luxury and relaxation, the resorts offer upscale amenities, rejuvenating spas and restaurants with views. These facilities are perfect for a romantic getaway or to simply enjoy the sun and sea in total tranquility.
What to eat in Sri Lanka
Rice and Curry represents the heart of Sri Lankan cuisine.
This traditional dish is a delicious combination of rice served with a variety of curries and side dishes that vary according to region and local preferences.
Curries can include meat, fish, eggs or vegetables-sometimes even fruits, such as mango and banana-each prepared with a unique blend of spices that give each dish a distinctive flavor. The most common are chicken, fish and dhal (lentils).
Typical accompaniments include coconut sambol, gotu kola sambol and papadam.
The coconut sambol is a spicy mixture of grated coconut, chili, onion and lemon, while the gotu kola sambol is a salad made with what we commonly call Asian centella, which is chopped finely and seasoned with chili onion, lime juice and a pinch of salt. Gotu kola is that one thing that should never be missing from my rice and curry, because it gives it that freshness you need on hot Sri Lankan days.
The crunchy part, on the other hand, comes from the papadams, crunchy lentil or chickpea flour crackers that are usually broken up on top of all the other ingredients.
How to dress in Sri Lanka
In Sri Lanka the weather is hot and humid all year round, so definitely light, summer clothing. The sun is very hot, rarely "sunbathing," much more often preferring to be in the shade. A sweatshirt if you plan to visit the central area and a raincoat or umbrella in case of rain. A pair of sandals (comfortable to take off and put on quickly when you need to enter temples or locals' homes) and comfortable shoes if you intend to do some trekking.
Bikinis are fine on the beach but it is good to cover up as soon as you move from the beach (in tourist areas you will also see signs put there to remind you). Nudism (even topless) is prohibited by law.
Appropriate clothing must be worn in temples and sacred places. Both men and women must cover knees and shoulders. You should enter barefoot and without hats or headgear. Possibly pack a pair of socks in your bag because in the middle hours of the day the stones of the temples may be really too hot to be walked on barefoot - from my first time at Anuradhapura I only have photos of me hopping around because I couldn't keep my feet still.
Always carry a sarong in your backpack because unlike other Asian countries in Sri Lanka I would almost never find sarongs available for entry into temples. So if you happened to have bare shoulders and legs, you would not be able to enter and that would be a real shame.
How much do you spend on a trip to Sri Lanka?
The cost of a trip to Sri Lanka can vary widely depending on several factors, including travel style, duration, and activities chosen. Here is an overview of updated average costs to help you plan your budget:
International Flights
Average cost: $400 to $1,200 per person for a round trip flight.
Accommodation
Guesthouses and local hostels: $10-$30 per night.
Boutique hotels and mid-range resorts: $50-$150 per night.
Luxury hotels and resorts: $200-$500 per night.
Exclusive luxury resorts: $e 500 - $1000+ per night.
Food and drink (excluding alcohol)
Local restaurants: $3-$6 per meal.
Mid-range restaurants: $6-$15 per meal.
Upscale restaurants: $20 to $50 per meal.
Transportation
Local buses: $0.20-$1 per trip.
Trains: $1 - $5 for standard class travel, $10 - $20 for first class.
Cab and tuk-tuk: $0.30 to $0.60 per kilometer.
Car rental with driver: $50-$80 per day.
Tuk-tuk rental: $15-$25 per day.
Activities and attractions
Tickets to historic sites and national parks: $20-$30.
Safari in National Parks: $40 - $60.
Treks and Organized Tours: $20 - $50.
Exclusive Experiences and Private Tours: $100 - $300+.
In conclusion, a trip to Sri Lanka can be tailored to various budgets, from budget travel to luxury accommodations. With good planning, you can enjoy an unforgettable adventure without spending a fortune.
My tips for a dream trip to Sri Lanka
Managing your budget well is key to experiencing a dream trip to Sri Lanka. Here are some tips on how to balance your expenses without sacrificing comfort and unforgettable experiences.
1. Book flights in advance
Booking long-haul flights well in advance usually helps you save significantly on the cost of the ticket. Saving on the flight allows you to invest a larger portion of your budget in higher category accommodations or experiences.
2. Consider visiting in the off-season
Sri Lanka is also a perfect destination during the off-season, particularly in June and July. During this time, the weather is usually nice with a few downpours and prices are significantly lower, giving you great value for money.
3. Toggles between budget hotels and luxury hotels
When planning your stay, consider alternating between cheaper and luxury hotels. I usually choose cheaper hotels when I just need a clean and comfortable place to spend the night between visits. Instead, I pamper myself with boutique hotels on days when I want to relax and enjoy the comfort and services the hotel has to offer.
4. Eat at local restaurants, but not only!
Sri Lankan cuisine is rich and varied, and a trip would not be complete without savoring all its nuances. Local restaurants offer delicious and authentic food at very affordable prices. But eating only at local restaurants as a matter of buget could lead you to never eat rice and curry again for the next ten years of your life. So treat yourself to a few dinners at higher-end restaurants where you can enjoy tasty dishes in elegant settings
5. Uses various means of transportation
Exploring Sri Lanka is part of the adventure, and the means of transportation offer different experiences. Travel by train for breathtaking scenery, especially on the Kandy-Ella route, and try the local bus experience at least once. Rely on a driver for longer routes; this remains ul ideal means of transportation for comfort and flexibility. If you enjoy driving, renting a car or tuk-tuk will give you the freedom to explore at your own pace. Driving a tuk-tuk is a fun and unforgettable experience.
6. Do a mix of activities
Try to balance moments of sightseeing with moments of relaxation. This way you can enjoy the trip and have a good memory when you return to your daily routine. The days in Sri Lanka can be very hot. Incorporating moments of relaxation into your schedule is critical to enjoying your trip.
7. Buy quality souvenirs
When shopping for souvenirs, choose high-quality products that represent local crafts and culture. At local markets you'll find unique handicrafts, textiles, spices, and handmade jewelry, while upscale boutiques offer exquisite and unique products perfect for taking home a special memento or gift
By following these tips, you can enjoy a dream trip to Sri Lanka, balancing adventure with relaxation and authenticity with luxury. Planning your budget carefully and visiting in the off-season will allow you to enjoy unforgettable experiences without compromise, ensuring that every moment of your trip is special.
Have a good trip!
